128GB VRAM

Mac M3 Max 128G — what LLMs can it run?

100 of 110 indexed models fit comfortably in 128GB at 4K context, each at the highest-quality quant that still leaves headroom.

The short answer for Mac M3 Max 128G

128 GB, 400 GB/s Unified LPDDR5. 100 of 110 models in this index fit comfortably at 4K context; 100 load at all.

Biggest that fits
DBRX Instruct — 84.3 GB at Q4_K_M — 11.7 GB spare at 4K, so longer context comes out of a thin margin.
Room to grow
Llama 3.2 90B Vision Instruct — 57.5 GB at Q4_K_M — under 60% of the card, which leaves 38.5 GB for a long context window or a second process.
Speed ceiling
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct at Q4_K_M reads 4.6 GB of weights per token, so 400 GB/s puts a hard ceiling near 87 tok/s. That is arithmetic on two published numbers, not a benchmark — real throughput lands below it. No run on this card has been measured here, so there is nothing to compare the ceiling against.
The wall you will hit
The GPU's share of unified memory, not the 128 GB on the box. macOS reserves part of the pool for the system and caps what a single process may wire down, so the practical budget is meaningfully below nameplate — the limit is adjustable (`iogpu.wired_limit_mb`) but it is not absent. Bandwidth is 400 GB/s, which is the number that decides tok/s once a model fits.
Best local LLM for Apple silicon

70B+ · 13

Mac M3 Max 128G — what LLMs can it run? — 70B+
ModelQuantEst. VRAMHeadroomtok/s
DBRX Instruct132B MoEQ4_K_M84.31 GB+11.7 GB≤19Ceiling
Qwen3.8-Flash-Next125B-A6BQ4_K_M79.32 GB+16.7 GB≤116Ceiling
Nemotron 3.5 Super VL 120B-A12B120B-A12BQ4_075.12 GB+20.9 GB≤59Ceiling
GPT-OSS 120B117B MoEMXFP466.4 GB+29.6 GB≤152Ceiling
Llama 4 Scout 17B (16E)109B MoEQ4_K_M69.88 GB+26.1 GB≤41Ceiling
GLM-4.5-Air106B MoEQ4_K_M67.94 GB+28.1 GB≤58Ceiling
Llama 3.2 90B Vision Instruct90BQ4_K_M57.5 GB+38.5 GB≤8Ceiling
Nemotron 3.5 Bolt 74B-A9B74B-A9BIQ2_XXS23.05 GB+73 GB≤157Ceiling
Qwen2.5 72B Instruct72BQ5_K_M55.31 GB+40.7 GB≤8Ceiling
Llama 3.1 70B Instruct70BQ5_K_M53.75 GB+42.3 GB≤8Ceiling
Llama 3.3 70B Instruct70BQ5_K_M53.75 GB+42.3 GB≤8Ceiling
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-70B70BQ4_K_M46.1 GB+49.9 GB≤10Ceiling
Jamba 1.5 Mini52B-A12BQ4_K_M33.01 GB+63 GB≤58Ceiling

32B · 30

Mac M3 Max 128G — what LLMs can it run? — 32B
ModelQuantEst. VRAMHeadroomtok/s
Kimi Linear 48B-A3B Instruct48B-A3BQ8_053.33 GB+42.7 GB≤132Ceiling
Mixtral 8x7B Instruct47B MoEQ4_K_M30.13 GB+65.9 GB≤54Ceiling
Seed-OSS 36B Instruct36BQ5_K_M27.81 GB+68.2 GB≤16Ceiling
Qwen3.6 35B-A3B35B-A3BQ8_039.6 GB+56.4 GB≤132Ceiling
Command R 35B35BQ4_K_M22.86 GB+73.1 GB≤20Ceiling
Yi 1.5 34B Chat34BQ4_K_M22.82 GB+73.2 GB≤20Ceiling
Qwen3 32B Instruct32BQ4_K_M21.85 GB+74.2 GB13–17Derived
Qwen2.5 32B Instruct32BQ4_K_M21.69 GB+74.3 GB13–17Derived
Qwen2.5-Coder 32B Instruct32BQ4_K_M21.69 GB+74.3 GB13–17Derived
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-32B32BQ4_K_M21.69 GB+74.3 GB13–17Derived
Nemotron 3.5 Lightning 30B-A3B30B-A3BQ8_035.14 GB+60.9 GB≤132Ceiling
Gemma 4 31B IT31BQ8_035.72 GB+60.3 GB8–10Derived
Qwen3 30B-A3B Instruct30B-A3BQ5_K_M23.04 GB+73 GB≤198Ceiling
Qwen3-Coder 30B-A3B Instruct30B-A3BQ5_K_M23.04 GB+73 GB≤198Ceiling
Qwen3-VL 30B-A3B Instruct30B-A3BQ8_034.28 GB+61.7 GB≤132Ceiling
GLM-4.7-Flash30B-A3BQ8_033.47 GB+62.5 GB≤132Ceiling
Granite 4.2 30B30BQ8_033.61 GB+62.4 GB8–11Derived
Muse Glimmer 30B30BQ8_031.08 GB+64.9 GB8–11Derived
Qwen3.8 27B27BQ4_K_M17.47 GB+78.5 GB15–20Derived
Qwen3.6 27B27BQ8_030.71 GB+65.3 GB9–11Derived
Gemma 3 27B IT27BQ4_K_M18.37 GB+77.6 GB15–20Derived
Gemma 2 27B Instruct27BQ5_K_M21.76 GB+74.2 GB13–17Derived
Gemma 4 26B-A4B IT26B-A4BQ8_028.42 GB+67.6 GB≤99Ceiling
Mistral Small 24B Instruct24BQ4_K_M15.89 GB+80.1 GB17–23Derived
LFM2.5 24B-A2B24B-A2BQ8_026.73 GB+69.3 GB≤162Ceiling
Devstral Small 1.1 24B24BQ6_K20.91 GB+75.1 GB13–17Derived
Magistral Small 1.2 24B24BQ6_K20.91 GB+75.1 GB13–17Derived
Codestral 22B22BQ4_K_M15.03 GB+81 GB19–25Derived
ERNIE 4.5 21B-A3B21B-A3BQ8_024.44 GB+71.6 GB≤132Ceiling
GPT-OSS 20B21B MoEMXFP412.76 GB+83.2 GB≤202Ceiling

14B · 18

Mac M3 Max 128G — what LLMs can it run? — 14B
ModelQuantEst. VRAMHeadroomtok/s
InternLM2 20B Chat20BQ5_K_M15.59 GB+80.4 GB18–24Derived
DeepSeek-Coder-V2-Lite Instruct16B-A2.4BQ8_017.56 GB+78.4 GB≤165Ceiling
DeepSeek-V2-Lite Chat16B-A2.4BQ4_K_M10.08 GB+85.9 GB≤289Ceiling
StarCoder2 15B15BQ4_K_M10.19 GB+85.8 GB28–37Derived
Qwen3 14B Instruct14BQ5_K_M11.65 GB+84.4 GB24–32Derived
Qwen2.5 14B Instruct14BQ5_K_M11.73 GB+84.3 GB24–32Derived
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-14B14BQ4_K_M10.14 GB+85.9 GB28–37Derived
Phi-4 14B14BQ5_K_M11.77 GB+84.2 GB24–32Derived
Phi-3 Medium 14B Instruct14BQ6_K12.86 GB+83.1 GB22–29Derived
Mistral Nemo 12B Instruct12BQ6_K11.14 GB+84.9 GB25–33Derived
Gemma 3 12B IT12BQ5_K_M9.84 GB+86.2 GB29–38Derived
Mellum2.1 12B-A2.5B Thinking12B-A2.5BQ8_013.6 GB+82.4 GB≤159Ceiling
Stable LM 2 12B Chat12BQ4_K_M8.35 GB+87.7 GB34–45Derived
Llama 3.2 11B Vision Instruct11BQ8_012.9 GB+83.1 GB21–28Derived
Solar 10.7B Instruct11BQ4_K_M7.6 GB+88.4 GB39–51Derived
Falcon 3 10B Instruct10BQ4_K_M7.28 GB+88.7 GB40–53Derived
Gemma 2 9B Instruct9BQ8_011.7 GB+84.3 GB26–34Derived
Qwen3.5 9B9BQ8_010.37 GB+85.6 GB26–34Derived

7B · 25

Mac M3 Max 128G — what LLMs can it run? — 7B
ModelQuantEst. VRAMHeadroomtok/s
GLM-4-9B-Chat9BQ8_010.16 GB+85.8 GB26–35Derived
Qwen3-VL 8B Instruct8BQ8_010.39 GB+85.6 GB27–36Derived
Granite 4.2 8B8BQ8_010.45 GB+85.6 GB27–36Derived
Ministral 3 8B Instruct8BQ8_010.02 GB+86 GB28–37Derived
Qwen2-VL 7B Instruct7BQ4_K_M5.49 GB+90.5 GB50–66Derived
Granite 3.1 8B Instruct8BQ4_K_M5.88 GB+90.1 GB51–67Derived
Qwen3 8B Instruct8BQ6_K7.64 GB+88.4 GB37–49Derived
Llama 3.1 8B Instruct8BQ8_09.47 GB+86.5 GB29–39Derived
Nous Hermes 3 Llama 3.1 8B8BQ4_K_M5.64 GB+90.4 GB52–68Derived
Aya 23 8B8BQ4_K_M5.64 GB+90.4 GB52–68Derived
OpenChat 3.6 8B8BQ4_K_M5.64 GB+90.4 GB52–68Derived
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Llama-8B8BQ5_K_M6.51 GB+89.5 GB44–58Derived
InternLM2 7B Chat7BQ4_K_M5.45 GB+90.6 GB53–71Derived
Qwen2.5 7B Instruct7BQ6_K6.77 GB+89.2 GB40–53Derived
Qwen2.5-Coder 7B Instruct7BQ4_K_M5.07 GB+90.9 GB54–72Derived
DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B7BQ4_K_M5.07 GB+90.9 GB54–72Derived
Gemma 4 E4B ITE4BQ8_08.46 GB+87.5 GB31–42Derived
OLMo 2 7B Instruct7BQ8_010.3 GB+85.7 GB32–43Derived
OLMo 3 7B Instruct7BQ8_010.3 GB+85.7 GB32–43Derived
WizardLM-2 7B7BQ4_K_M5.14 GB+90.9 GB57–76Derived
Mistral 7B Instruct v0.37BQ6_K6.75 GB+89.3 GB42–56Derived
Zephyr 7B Beta7BQ6_K6.75 GB+89.3 GB42–56Derived
Gemma 4 E2B ITE2BQ8_05.2 GB+90.8 GB≤85Ceiling
Qwen3.5 4B4BQ8_04.97 GB+91 GB≤91Ceiling
Gemma 3 4B IT4BQ8_05.05 GB+91 GB≤92Ceiling

≤3B · 14

Mac M3 Max 128G — what LLMs can it run? — ≤3B
ModelQuantEst. VRAMHeadroomtok/s
Qwen3 4B Instruct4BQ6_K4.05 GB+92 GB≤128Ceiling
Phi-4 Mini Instruct3.8BQ8_04.81 GB+91.2 GB≤103Ceiling
Phi-3.5 Mini Instruct3.8BQ8_05.89 GB+90.1 GB≤104Ceiling
Granite 4.2 3B3BQ8_04.41 GB+91.6 GB≤108Ceiling
Llama 3.2 3B Instruct3BQ8_04.05 GB+92 GB≤123Ceiling
Qwen2.5 3B Instruct3BQ8_03.59 GB+92.4 GB≤128Ceiling
SmolLM3 3B3BQ8_03.73 GB+92.3 GB≤129Ceiling
Gemma 2 2B Instruct2BQ8_03.34 GB+92.7 GB≤152Ceiling
Qwen3.5 2B2BQ8_02.23 GB+93.8 GB≤202Ceiling
Qwen3 1.7B Instruct1.7BQ8_02.39 GB+93.6 GB≤230Ceiling
Qwen2.5 1.5B Instruct1.5BQ8_01.83 GB+94.2 GB≤258Ceiling
Llama 3.2 1B Instruct1BQ8_01.51 GB+94.5 GB≤320Ceiling
Qwen3.5 0.8B0.8BQ8_00.94 GB+95.1 GB≤494Ceiling
Qwen2.5 0.5B Instruct0.5BQ8_00.6 GB+95.4 GB≤816Ceiling

How this list is built

Each row is the lowest-perplexity-loss quant of that model whose estimated total — weights plus KV cache at 4K context plus activation buffer — uses at most 88% of the card. That is the calculator's "green" threshold, so every row here has real headroom rather than only just fitting. Raise the context length and the list shortens; the calculator lets you check any combination directly. The speed column is this card: a measured run, a range scaled from this card's own Llama 2 7B benchmark, or a bandwidth ceiling. A figure that only exists for the RTX 4090 is labelled as that card.

Measured on this card

No benchmark runs in this index were recorded on a Mac M3 Max 128G. Every figure on this page is calculated from the model architecture and the quant level — treat them as estimates, not measurements.

Cards with the same budget

What fits is decided by memory, so every 128GB card of this type returns the same list. These pages are not different answers — they differ in throughput, which this index does not measure per card.

The same 128GB in system memory is a different machine — everything on this page fits there, at a speed set by your DIMMs rather than a graphics bus: 128 GB RAM (CPU)

Same list, different speed — play one sentence on both cards: Mac M3 Max 128G vs Mac M4 Max 128G (Qwen3 32B Instruct)

Setup guides for this card

Step-by-step guides written for the Mac M3 Max 128G's runtime or memory size, with the commands and the checks that prove the model is running on the card.

Stepping up

A Mac M3 Ultra 192G (192GB) fits 1 more of the indexed models than this card. Mac M3 Ultra 192G →

Before buying, hear the speed difference on a model both cards hold: Mac M3 Max 128G vs Mac M3 Ultra 192G (Qwen3 32B Instruct) →

Common questions

What is the best local LLM for a Mac M3 Max 128G?

For everyday use, Llama 3.2 90B Vision Instruct at Q4_K_M — about 57.5 GB of the card's 128 GB at 4K context, leaving 38.5 GB for a longer window. If you want the largest thing that will load, that is DBRX Instruct at Q4_K_M (84.3 GB, 11.7 GB spare). "Best" here means best fit for the memory budget — this index does not run task benchmarks, so it cannot tell you which model is smarter.

Can a Mac M3 Max 128G run Qwen3 235B-A22B Instruct?

No. Its smallest build here, Q3_K_M, needs about 119.6 GB and this card has 96.0 GB usable — short by 23.6 GB before any context beyond 4K. The largest model this card does clear is DBRX Instruct.

How many tokens per second does a Mac M3 Max 128G do on an 8B model at Q4?

This index has no measured run on this card, so it does not publish a figure. What can be stated from specifications: generating a token requires reading every weight once, Llama 3.1 8B Instruct at Q4_K_M is 4.6 GB of weights, and this card moves 400 GB/s — a ceiling near 87 tok/s. Batch size, context length, the runtime and how much of the model sits in cache all take you below it.

Mac M3 Max 128G or Mac M5 Max 128G for local LLMs?

They hold the same models: 128 GB against 128 GB fits 100 and 100 of 110 respectively at 4K. The difference is throughput — 400 GB/s against 614 GB/s, a 1.5× gap in how fast the weights can be read, which is what token generation is bound by. The Mac M5 Max 128G generates faster on any model both can hold.

100 of 110 indexed models fit comfortably in 128GB at 4K context, each at the highest-quality quant that still leaves headroom.

This page's figures change when the model or the runtime does.Last updated 2026-10-18 RSS → /feed.xml