Mistral Large 4
1T-A52BMistral Large
Mistral AI's open-weight flagship, released in October: a 1T mixture-of-experts model with about 52B active per token. It reads text and images (the vision encoder is a separate 3.4 GB file) and has a 1M-token window. Its compressed attention cache costs about 82 KB per token, so context is cheap next to the weights. Only the 2-bit files fit any machine in this index, a 512 GB Mac Studio: IQ2_XXS (ggml-org's 298 GB file) needs about 311 GB at 4K and 334 GB at 256K, both comfortable, and about 401 GB across the full 1M window, which is tight. Q2_K (381 GB) needs about 398 GB at 4K and is tight on that Mac up to 64K. Q4_K_M (635 GB, about 664 GB at 4K) and Q8_0 (1.1 TB) need multi-GPU servers. llama.cpp runs it since late October. Sizes come from ggml-org's GGUF files, and no per-level quality loss has been published.
1049K
Max Context
4
Quant Variants
GGUF Q8_0
Best Quality
—
Perplexity rise (best build)
Quantization Variants
Per-quant VRAM, quality loss, and inference speed on RTX 4090
Measured = run on this site · Estimated = not run here: calculated, or a figure this site has not verified · Community = public reports
| Format | Level | BPW | VRAM | PPL Loss | Speed | Source | Actions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GGUF | IQ2_XXS | 2.27 | 311.5 GB | — | — | Estimated | |
| GGUF | Q2_K | 2.9 | 397.8 GB | — | — | Estimated | |
| GGUF | Q4_K_M | 4.84 | 663.8 GB | — | — | Estimated | |
| GGUF | Q8_0 | 8.5 | 1165.4 GB | — | — | Estimated |
Which file each size is for
A file size is not a memory figure: the VRAM column is the calculator's total at 4K context — weights plus KV cache plus a 10% activation buffer. Units differ on purpose: file sizes are decimal GB, as Hugging Face lists them; the VRAM column is GiB (1024³ bytes) with 2% added to the weights, so 7.12 GB of file counts as about 6.8 GiB there. A vision projector (mmproj), where the repo ships one, is a separate download and is in neither number.
- GGUF IQ2_XXSggml-org/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B-GGUF · file name not recorded · 297.68 GB (297,676,048,832 bytes) · + vision projector 3.44 GB, separate · listing read 2026-10-30
- GGUF Q2_Kggml-org/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B-GGUF · file name not recorded · 380.71 GB (380,706,433,472 bytes) · + vision projector 3.44 GB, separate · listing read 2026-10-30
- GGUF Q4_K_Mggml-org/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B-GGUF · file name not recorded · 634.80 GB (634,802,244,608 bytes) · + vision projector 3.44 GB, separate · listing read 2026-10-30
- GGUF Q8_0ggml-org/Mistral-Large-4-1T-A52B-GGUF · file name not recorded · 1115.15 GB (1,115,150,340,608 bytes) · + vision projector 3.44 GB, separate · listing read 2026-10-30
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Running Mistral Large 4 locally
At Q4_K_M and 4K of context, Mistral Large 4 needs about 663.8 GB — 603.1 GB of weights, 0.32 GB of KV cache and a 60.3 GB activation buffer. No card in this index clears that comfortably at Q4_K_M, so at that level it is a multi-GPU or CPU-offload proposition. Its smaller IQ2_XXS build needs about 311.5 GB, which the Mac M5 Ultra 512G clears comfortably. These are calculated figures, not measurements: the estimate stops counting a card as comfortable at 88% of its VRAM, which is roughly the room a desktop session needs.
What longer context costs
Going from 4K to 32K adds about 2.24 GB, taking the total to 666.2 GB. That is gentler than the parameter count suggests: only 63 of 72 layers keep a KV cache that grows with context, so the cache scales at a fraction of the usual rate. The model's native window is 1M; holding all of it at Q4_K_M would need about 754 GB.
Which build to download
This index only tracks Mistral Large 4 in GGUF, across 4 levels (IQ2_XXS, Q2_K, Q4_K_M, Q8_0). No per-level perplexity sweep has been published for this model, so the quality column is empty rather than estimated — within one model, more bits per weight is the only ordering the data supports. No throughput has been measured for this model on this site's hardware. GGUF runs on llama.cpp and Ollama across NVIDIA, AMD and Apple silicon; AWQ and GPTQ target vLLM on CUDA and ROCm; EXL2 is ExLlamaV2 — CUDA only, and now archived, so local use rather than serving.
Common questions
- How much VRAM does Mistral Large 4 need?
- About 663.8 GB at Q4_K_M with 4K of context and batch 1, rising to roughly 666.2 GB at 32K. That figure is weights plus KV cache plus a 10% activation buffer, calculated from the model's architecture rather than measured on a card.
- Can Mistral Large 4 run on a single GPU?
- Not comfortably on any single card in this index at Q4_K_M. It needs about 663.8 GB, which means splitting across GPUs or offloading layers to system RAM. Its smaller IQ2_XXS build needs about 311.5 GB, which the Mac M5 Ultra 512G clears comfortably.
- Which quantization of Mistral Large 4 should I use?
- No published quality comparison exists for this model, so pick by footprint: IQ2_XXS is the largest level here that fits a single machine in this index, and a higher bits-per-weight level is more faithful. All 4 levels in the index are IQ2_XXS, Q2_K, Q4_K_M, Q8_0. Note this is a mixture-of-experts model — all parameters must be resident even though only a fraction are active per token, so the memory cost follows the total, not the active count.
Where this model fits
Sized at Q4_K_M with a 4K context window, smallest card first. Comfortable means the estimate uses at most 88% of the memory.
- Ships in
- GGUF
- Try it yourself
- Size it in the calculatorGenerate the run command
How to actually run this
Deployment guides for this model and this class of hardware.
This page's figures change when the model or the runtime does.Last updated 2026-10-30 RSS → /feed.xml